Publications

  1. Mark E. Jones and William F. Banholzer; "Solar flux, water, and land impose limits on biology", Biotechnology and bioengineering, 111(6), June 2014, pages 1059-1061.
    Abstract
  2. Banholzer, W.F. and Jones, M.E.; "The Four Dimensional Product: Integration Over Time is the Only Way to Understand Sustainability", Proceedings of the AIChE, 2013 Annual Meeting (San Francisco), Sustainable Engineering Forum, 4 November 2013.
    Abstract
  3. William Banholzer and Mark Jones, "Possible versus practical", Chemistry World, October 2013, page 41.
    Online Article
  4. William F. Banholzer and Mark E. Jones, "Needed: ChEs to Solve Global Problems", Chemical Engineering Progress, August 2013, page 15.
    Abstract
  5. William F. Banholzer and Mark E. Jones, "Perspective: Chemical engineers must focus on practical solutions", AIChE Journal, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2013, pages 2708–2720. DOI: 10.1002/aic.14172
  6. William F. Banholzer, "Solar Powered Cars? Clean Energy Hype Needs a Sober Dose of Reality", Forbes.com/opinions, invited commentary, August 16 (2012)
    Online Article
  7. William F. Banholzer, "Practical Limitations and Recognizing Hype", Energy and Environmental Science, 5, no. 2 (2012): 5478-5480. DOI: 10.1039/C2EE03146A.
    Abstract
  8. William F. Banholzer, Laura J. Vosejpka, "Risk Taking and Effective R&D Management", Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vol. 2, p 173 (2011).
    Abstract
  9. William F. Banholzer, "Creating Value in Turbulent Times", Research-Technology Management, Vol. 53, Issue 1, p 23.
    Journal
  10. Jeremy Patt, William F. Banholzer, "Improving Energy Efficiency in the Chemical Industry", The Bridge, National Academy of Engineering, Vol. 39, Issue 2 (2009).
    Online Article
  11. William F. Banholzer, Keith J. Watson, Mark E. Jones, "How might biofuels impact the chemical industry?", Chemical Engineering Progress, Vol. 104, Issue 3, p S7, (2008).
    Abstract
  12. D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "An Annealing Study of the R1 EPR Centre (the nearest-neighbour di-< 100 >-split self-interstitial) in Diamond", Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 13, Issue 10, p 2045 (2001).
    Abstract
  13. D. C. Hunt, D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, J. K. Kirui, J. A. van Wyk, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "EPR Data on the Self-Interstitial Complex O3 in Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 62, Issue 10, p 6587 (2000).
    Abstract
  14. D. C. Hunt, D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, S. S. Vagarali, "Identification of the Neutral Carbon [100]-Split Interstitial in Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 61, Issue 6, p 3863 (2000).
    Abstract
  15. D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Electron-Paramagnetic-Resonance Measurements on the Divacancy Defect Center R4/W6 in Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 20, p 12900 (1999).
    Abstract
  16. D. J. Twitchen, D. C. Hunt, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Optical Absorption Studies of Defects Created in Diamond by Electron Irradiation Damage at 100 and 350 K", Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 273-4, p 628 (1999).
    Abstract
  17. D. J. Twitchen, D. C. Hunt, C. Wade, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "The Production and Annealing Stages of the Self-Interstitial (R2) Defect in Diamond", Physica B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 273-4, p 644 (1999).
    Abstract
  18. D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, W. F. Banholzer, T. Anthony, "Optical Spin Polarization in the di-(001)-Split Interstitial (R1) Centre in Diamond", Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 6, p 1101 (1999).
  19. D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, O. D. Tucker, J. M. Baker, W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, "Magnetic Resonance Studies of Irradiation Damage Defects in Diamond: The Effect of Light on the Neutral and Negatively Charged Vacancy and the Di-<100>-Split Interstitial", Proceedings of the 13th International Conference Material Science Forum on Defects in Insulating Materials – ICDIM 96, Vol. 239, p 107 (1997).
  20. D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, O. D. Tucker, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Electron-Paramagnetic-Resonance Measurements on the di-<001>-Split Interstitial Center (R1) in Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 10, p 6988 (1996).
    Abstract
  21. J. M. Trombetta, J. T. Hoggins, W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, "C-13 Isotope Identification of Defect-Induced One-Phonon Absorption in CVD Diamond", Diamond Films and Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 3, p 129 (1995).
  22. D. C. Hurley, R. S. Gilmore, W. F. Banholzer, "Ultrasonic Phase-Velocity and Elastic-Modulus in Isotopically Enhanced Manufactured Diamonds", Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 76, Issue 12, p 7726 (1994).
    Abstract
  23. M. A. Plano, M. D. Moyer, M. M. Moreno, D. Black, H. Burdette, L. Robins, L. S. Pan, D. R. Kania, W. F. Banholzer, "Characterization of a Thick Homoepitaxial CVD Diamond Film", Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc, Vol. 339, p 307 (1994).
  24. D. R. Black, H. E. Burdette, L. Robins, M. A. Plano, M. D. Moyer, M. A. Moreno, L. S. Pan, D. R. Kania, W. F. Banholzer, "The Defect Microstructure of Thick Homoexpitaxial Diamond Films", Adv., New Diamond Sci. Technol, Saito, S ed., (Scientific Publishing Div. of MYU, Tokyo, Japan 1994), p 251.
  25. L. H. Wei, P. K. Kuo, R. L. Thomas, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Thermal-Conductivity of Isotopically Modified Single-Crystal Diamond", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 70, Issue 24, p 3764 (1993).
  26. J. R. Olson, R. O. Pohl, J. W. Vandersande, A. Zoltan, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Thermal-Conductivity of Diamond Between 170 and 1200-K and the Isotope Effect", Physical Review B, Vol. 47, Issue 22, p 14850 (1993).
    Abstract
  27. J. Spitzer, P. Etchegoin, M. Cardona, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Isotopic-Disorder Induced Raman-Scattering in Diamond", Solid State Communications, Vol. 88, Issue 7, p 509 (1993).
    Abstract
  28. A. K. Ramdas, S. Rodriguez, M. Grimsditch, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Effect of Isotopic Constitution of Diamond on its Elastic-Constants – C-13 Diamond The Hardest Known Material", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, Issue 1, p 189 (1993).
    Abstract
  29. J. W. Schneider, R. F. Kiefl, K. H. Chow, S. Johnston, J. Sonier, T. L. Estle, B. Hitti, R. L. Lichti, S. H. Connell, J. P. F. Sellschop, C. G. Smallman, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Bond-Centered Muonium in Diamond – Resolved Nuclear Hyperfine-Structure", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 71, Issue 4, p 557 (1993).
    Abstract
  30. David R. Black, Harold E. Burdette, William F. Banholzer, "X-ray Diffraction Imaging of Man-Made, and Natural Diamond", Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 2, Issue 2(4), p 121, (1993)
    Abstract
  31. A. Tokmakoff, W. F. Banholzer, M. D. Fayer, "Thermal-Diffusivity Measurements of Natural and Isotopically Enriched Diamond by Picosecond Infrared Transient Grating Experiments", Applied Physics A-Materials Science & Processing, Vol. 56, Issue 1, p 87 (1993).
  32. Y. Z. Qui, A. Witek, D. G. Onn, W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, "Thermal Conductivity of Diamond Gems, and CVD Films: Temperature and Isotopic Composition Dependence", Springer Series on Solid State Science, Vol. 112, p 32 (1993).
  33. Y. Z. Qiu, A. Witek, D. G. Onn, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Thermal-Conductivity of Natural and Synthetic Diamonds with Differing Isotope Contents", Thermochimica Acta, Vol. 218, p 257 (1993).
  34. D. C. Hurley, R. S. Gilmore, W. F. Banholzer, "Ultrasonic Measurements of Isotopically Enriched Diamonds", IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, Baltimore, Nov 1-3, 1993.
  35. L. S. Pan, S. Han, D. R. Kania, W. F. Banholzer, "Electrical Mobility and Carrier Lifetimes in Single Crystal, Isotopically Pure Type IIa Synthetic Diamond", Proc. Material Research Society, Vol. 302, p 299 (1993).
  36. J. W. Vandersande, A. Zoltan, J. R. Olson, R. O. Pohl, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Thermal-Conductivity of Diamond Between 170 and 1200-K and the Isotope Effect", Springer Series in Solid State Science, Vol 112, Phonon Scattering in Condensed Matter VII, Meissner, M., and Phol, R.O., eds., (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993)
  37. K. C. Hass, M. A. Tamor, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Lattice-Dynamics and Raman-Spectra of Isotopically Mixed Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 45, Issue 13, p 7171 (1992).
    Absract
  38. K. H. Chen, M. C. Chuang, C. M. Penney, W. F. Banholzer, "Temperature and Concentration of H2 and H-Atoms in Hot-Filament Chemical-Vapor Deposition of Diamond", Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 71, Issue 3, p 1485 (1992).
    Abstract
  39. D. G. Onn, A. Witek, Y. Z. Qiu, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banhozler, "Some Aspects of the Thermal-Conductivity of Isotopically Enriched Diamond Single-Crystals", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 18, p 2806 (1992).
    Abstract
  40. J. E. Graebner, S. Jin, G. W. Kammlott, B. Bacon, L. Seibles, W. F. Banholzer, "Anisotropic Thermal-Conductivity in Chemical Vapor-Deposition Diamond", Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 71, Issue 11, p 5353 (1992).
    Abstract
  41. T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Properties of Diamond with Varying Isotopic Composition", Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 5-6, p 717 (1992).
    Abstract
  42. R. J. Stoner, H. J. Maris, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Measurements of the Kapitza Conductance Between Diamond and Several Metals", Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 10, p 1563 (1992).
    Abstract
  43. W. F. Banhozler, "Understanding the Mechanism of CVD Diamond", Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 53, Issue 1, p 1 (1992).
  44. W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, "Diamond Properties as a Function of Isotopic Composition", Thin Solid Films, Vol. 212, Issue 1-2, p 1 (1992).
  45. H. Holloway, K. C. Hass, M. A. Tamor, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Erratum: Isotopic Dependence of the Lattice Constant of Diamond", Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 45, p 6353 (1992).
    Abstract
  46. C. L. Spiro, W. F. Banholzer, D. S. McAtee, "Chemical Vapor-Deposition of Novel Electronic Materials From Carbon-Disulfide", Thin Solid Films, Vol. 220, Issue 1-2, p 122 (1992).
  47. W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, "Isotope Enrichment During Diamond Growth", Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 1, Issue 12, p 1157 (1992).
  48. David R. Black, Harold E. Burdette, William F. Banholzer, "X-ray Diffraction Imaging of Man-Made, and Natural Diamond", Diamond & Related Materials, P.K. Bachmann, A.T. Collins, and M. Seal eds. (1992).
  49. Vagarali Suresh, William F. Banholzer, "Synthesis and Properties of Isotopically Pure (Isopure) Diamond Single Crystals", Recent Trends in High Pressure Research: Proceedings of the XIII AIRAPT International Conference, Bangalore, India, October 7-11, 1991, Anil Singh ed. (Oxford & IBH, New Delhi India), p 668 (1992).
  50. H. Holloway, K. C. Hass, M. A. Tamor, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Isotope Dependence of the Lattice-Constant of Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 44, Issue 13, p 7123 (1991).
    Abstract
  51. K. C. Hass, M. A. Tamor, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banhozler, "Effects of Isotopic Disorder on the Phonon-Spectrum of Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 44, Issue 21, p 12046 (1991).
    Abstract
  52. W. F. Banholzer, R. Kehl, "Clarification of the Effect of Bias in the Hot Filament Process", Surface & Coatings Technology, Vol. 47, Issue 1-3, p 51 (1991).
  53. C. L. Spiro, W. F. Banholzer, "Non-Traditional Applications of Diamond Made Possible by CVD", Diamond Films and Technology, Vol. 1, Issue 2, p 115 (1991).
  54. Donald T. Morelli, G. W. Smith, J. Heremans, W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, "Thermal Properties of Diamond Single Crystals with Varying Isotopic Composition", New Diamond Science and Technology, ( R. Messier, J. Glass, J. Butler, and R. Roy, eds.), Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA , p 869 (1991).
  55. L. H. Wei, P. K. Kuo, R. L. Thomas, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Temperature Dependence of the Thermal Conductivity of Type IIA Diamond Crystals", New Diamond Science and Technology, (R. Messier, J. Glass, J. Butler, and R. Roy, eds.), Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, p 875 (1991).
  56. R. W. Pryor, Lanhua Wei, P. K. Kuo, R. L. Thomas, T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, "Thermal Wave Measurement of Isotopic Effects in Polycrystalline and Bulk Diamond Materials", New Diamond Science and Technology, (R. Messier, J. Glass, J. Butler, and R. Roy, eds.), Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, p 863 (1991).
  57. W. F. Banholzer, T. R. Anthony, R. S. Gilmore, "Properties of Diamond with Varying Isotopic Composition", New Diamond Science and Technology, (R. Messier, J. Glass, J. Butler, and R. Roy, eds.), Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA , p 857 (1991).
  58. W. F. Banholzer, S. L. Fulghum, "Properties of Diamond with Varying Isotopic Composition", Proc. SPIE Int. Conf. Opt. Sci. and Eng., (S. Singer, ed.), SPIE, Bellingham, WA, p 163 (1991).
  59. M. C. Chuang, K. H. Chen, C. M. Penney, W. H. Banholzer, "Temperature and Density Distribution of H2 and H in a Hot Filament CVD Reactor of Diamond", Abstracts of Papers of The American Chemical Society, Vol. 202, p 146 (1991).
  60. W. F. Banholzer, "Diamond Properties as a Function of Composition", Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, Robert Cann, ed., (Pergamon Press, Oxford), p 1612 (1991).
  61. T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, J. F. Fleischer, L. H. Wei, P. K. Kuo, R. L. Thomas, R. W. Pryor, "Thermal-Diffusivity of Isotopically Enriched C-12 Diamond", Physical Review B, Vol. 42, Issue 2, p 1104 (1990).
    Abstract
  62. T. R. Anthony, W. F. Banholzer, J. F. Fleischer, L. H. Wei, P. K. Kuo, R. L. Thomas, R. W. Pryor, "Thermal-Diffusivity of Isotopically Enriched C-12 Diamond", , Report No ARO-24981.13-MS (July 15, 1990).
  63. W. F. Banholzer, H. B. Vakil, "Isotope and Etching Effects in CVD Diamond", Proceedings of 1989 Fall AICHE Meeting, San Francisco Electronic Materials Session.
  64. H. B. Vakil, W. F. Banholzer, R. J. Kehl, C. L. Spiro, "An Experimental Investigation of the Isotope Effect in the CVD Growth of Diamonds", Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 24, Issue 6, p 733 (1989).
  65. H. B. Vakil, W. F. Banholzer, R. J. Kehl, C. L. Spiro, T. R. Anthony, "An Experimental Investigation of the Isotope Effect in the CVD Growth of Diamonds", Proceedings 1989 SP10/ONR Diamond Technology Initiative Symposium, Crystal City, Virginia, (1989).
  66. H. B. Vakil, W. F. Banholzer, "Some Thermodynamic Aspects of CVD Filament-Process for Diamond Growth", Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 197, p 57 (1989).
  67. W. F. Banholzer, M. C. Burrell, "Characterization of Reactive Areas in the Direct Process for the Production of Methylchlorosilanes", Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 114, Issue 2, p 259 (1988).
  68. D. A. Gulino, R. A. Egger, W. F. Banholzer, "Oxidation-Resistant Reflective Surfaces for Solar Reflectors", NASA Tech Briefs, Vol. 10, p 54 (1988).
  69. W. F. Banholzer, K. M. Carroll, J. W. Flock, A. Ritzer, W. J. Ward, "Some Considerations of the Direct Synthesis of Methylchlorosilanes", Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 195, 221 (1988).
  70. D. A. Gulino, R. A. Egger, W. F. Banholzer, "Oxidation-Resistant Reflective Surfaces for Solar Dynamic Power-Generation in Near Earth Orbit", Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A-Vacuum Surfaces and Films, Vol. 5, Issue 4, p 2737 (1987).
  71. W. F. Banholzer, C. L. Spiro, P. G. Kosky, D. H. Maylotte, "Direct Imaging of Time-Averaged Flow Patterns in a Fluidized Reactor Using X-Ray Computer-Tomography", Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 26, Issue 4, p 763 (1987).
  72. W. F. Banholzer, M. Ghezzo, "Chlorine Levels in SIO2 Formed Using TCA and LPCVD at Low-Temperatures", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 2, p 415 (1987).
  73. W. F. Banholzer, M. C. Burrell, "XPS, Auger Study of CU3SI and Its Reaction with Oxygen", Surface Science, Vol. 176, Issue 1-2, p 125 (1986).
  74. W. F. Banholzer, N. Lewis, W. Ward, "Active-Site Formation in the Direct Process for Methylchlorosilanes", Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 101, Issue 2, p 405 (1986).
  75. D. A. Gulino, R. A. Egger, W. F. Banholzer, "Oxidation-Resistant Reflective Surfaces for Solar Dynamic Power-Generation in Near Earth Orbit", NASA Tech Briefs, 88865 (1986).
  76. Y. O. Park; W. F. Banholzer, R. I. Masel, "Adsorption and Interaction of CO and No on PT (410), 1, TPD Studies", Surface Science, Vol. 155, Issue 1, p 341 (1985).
  77. W. F. Banholzer, R. E. Parise, R. I. Masel, "Adsorption and Interaction of CO and No on PT (410), 2, Infrared Studies", Surface Science, Vol. 155, Issue 2-3, p 653 (1985).
  78. W. F. Banholzer, J. M. Gohndrone, G. H. Hatzikos, J. F. Lang, R. I. Masel, Y. O. Park, K. Stolt, "A Comparison of Nitric-Oxide Decomposition on a Variety of Faces of Platinum", Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A-Vacuum Surfaces and Films, Vol. 3, Issue 3, p 1559 (1985).
  79. J. M. Gohndrone, J. L. Lang, R. I. Masel, Y. O. Park, W. F. Banholzer, "An Experimental Test of Various Models of the Active Site for Nitric Oxide Decomposition on Platinum", Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, Chicago, IL (Nov 10-15, 1985).,
  80. R. I. Masel, Y. O. Park, W. F. Banholzer, G. Hatzikos, J. Lang, J. Gohndrone, "Where Does Nitric-Oxide Dissociate", Abstracts of papers of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 189, Issue APR, p 61 (1985).
  81. W. F. Banholzer, K. M. Carroll, J. W. Flock, A. Ritzer, W. J. Ward, "Some Considerations of the Direct Synthesis of Methylchlorosilanes", Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society, v195 Jun p221-IEC, 195 (1985).,
  82. W. F. Banholzer, R. I. Masel, "A Reflection-Absorption Infrared Study of Carbon-Monoxide and Nitric-Oxide Adsorption on Platinum (100)", Surface Science, Vol. 137, Issue 1, p 339 (1984).
  83. W. F. Banholzer, R. I. Masel, "Nitric-Oxide Decomposition on PT (410)", Journal of Catalysis, Vol. 85, Issue 1, p 127 (1984).
  84. Y. O. Park, W. F. Banholzer, R. I. Masel, "Platinum (410), A Face with Unusual Activity for the Breaking of N-O and C-O Bonds", Applied Surface Science, Vol. 19, Issue 1-4, p 145 (1984).
  85. W. F. Banholzer, Y. O. Park, K. M. Mak, R. I. Masel, "A Model for the Plane to Plane Variations in Catalytic Activity Seen During Nitric-Oxide Decomposition on Platinum", Surface Science, Vol. 128, Issue 1, p 176 (1983).
  86. D. R. Horton, W. F. Banhozler, R. I. Masel, "Directed Desorption as a Probe of the Structure of the Desorption Site", Surface Science, Vol. 116, Issue 1, p 22 (1982).
  87. J. J. Foster, E. G. Seebauer, W. F. Banholzer, R. I. Masel, "Ignition Instabilities in Catalytic Combustion", Proceedings of 5th Workshop on Catalytic Combustion, p 134 (1982).
  88. W. F. Banholzer, Y. O. Park, R. I. Masel, "Conservation of Orbital Symetry as a Guild to Especially Reactive Sites During Nitric Oxide Decomposition on Platinum", Proceeding from the 1982 Annual Meeting of the American Institute of Chemical Engineering, p 26 (1982).
  89. W. F. Banholzer, W. J. Ward, A. Ritzer, "Some Considerations of the Direct Synthesis of Methylchlorosilanes", Stud. Org. Chem 49 Catalyzed Direct Reactions of Silicon, K. M. Lewis, and Rethwisch D.G., eds. (Wiley), p 107-116.